Types of Fungal Foot Infections

Fungal infections of the feet are caused by different types of fungi that affect the skin or toenails. One of the most common infections is athlete’s foot, which affects the skin between the toes, on the soles, or along the sides of the feet. This infection can spread in warm, damp places like locker rooms and public pools. Symptoms include itching, peeling skin, and cracking. Another common fungal infection affects the toenails. The nails can become thick, brittle, and discolored. Some people also notice debris collecting under the nail. Fungal infections can be stubborn and tend to worsen when they are not treated properly.

Different types of fungi are responsible for these infections. Dermatophytes are fungi that feed on keratin, a protein found in skin and nails. These fungi are the leading cause of athlete’s foot and many toenail infections. Molds are another type of fungus that can infect the toenails, especially when a nail has been damaged. Yeasts, including a type called Candida, can also cause infections of the skin and nails. Candida normally lives on the skin without causing problems. However, when it grows excessively, it can lead to redness, irritation, and nail changes.

A podiatrist can identify the type of fungal infection by examining the affected area and evaluating the symptoms. Treatment depends on the location and severity of the infection. Athlete’s foot is commonly treated with antifungal creams, sprays, or powders. More advanced infections sometimes require prescription medicine. Toenail fungus frequently requires oral medication because the infection develops beneath the nail surface. Early treatment can help prevent the infection from spreading to other nails or areas of the foot. If you have symptoms of a fungal infection in your feet, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment options.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot and Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

  • Warped or oddly shaped nails
  • Yellowish nails
  • Loose/separated nail
  • Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
  • Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Egg Harbor Township, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Dealing With Blisters on the Feet

Foot blisters develop when repeated rubbing or pressure damages the skin. They often occur after long periods of walking, running, or wearing shoes that do not fit properly. Tight shoes, rough seams, and sudden increases in physical activity can all increase the risk. Moisture from sweaty feet can soften the skin and make it easier for blisters to form. Meanwhile, very dry skin may be more likely to crack and become irritated. Certain foot deformities, such as bunions, hammertoes, or other bony prominences, can create pressure points that lead to friction. The way a person walks can also cause excessive rubbing in specific areas of the foot. Some medical conditions, including diabetes, poor circulation, and nerve damage, may make blisters more likely. They also can prevent a person from noticing skin damage right away. A podiatrist can identify the cause of recurring blisters and recommend treatments to protect the skin and improve foot comfort. If foot blisters are a frequent problem, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Blisters may appear as a single bubble or in a cluster. They can cause a lot of pain and may be filled with pus, blood, or watery serum. If your feet are hurting, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot and Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters are often the result of friction. This happens due to the constant rubbing from shoes, which can lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

Symptoms

(Blister symptoms may vary depending on what is causing them)

  • Bubble of skin filled with fluid
  • Redness
  • Moderate to severe pain
  • Itching

Prevention & Treatment

In order to prevent blisters, you should be sure to wear comfortable shoes with socks that cushion your feet and absorb sweat. Breaking a blister open may increase your chances of developing an infection. However, if your blister breaks, you should wash the area with soap and water immediately and then apply a bandage to the affected area. If your blisters cause severe pain it is important that you call your podiatrist right away.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Egg Harbor Township, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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How Achilles Tendon Problems Progress

Achilles tendinopathy is a condition affecting the strong tendon that connects the calf muscles to the heel. Early changes often involve irritation from sudden increases in activity or repeated strain, causing pain, stiffness, and tenderness, especially after movement. If stress continues, the tendon may begin to lose its normal structure, making healing less efficient and symptoms more persistent. Over time, long-standing damage can develop, with thickening, weakness, and ongoing discomfort that may limit walking, exercise, or daily activity. At this stage, the tendon is more vulnerable to serious injury. Because symptoms can worsen gradually, many people delay treatment until the condition becomes harder to manage. A podiatrist can evaluate tendon function, identify contributing movement patterns, and recommend treatment based on how advanced the condition has become. If you have recurring pain or stiffness near the back of the heel, it is strongly suggested that you visit a podiatrist for an evaluation.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot and Ankle Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

  • Inflammation
  • Dull to severe pain
  • Increased blood flow to the tendon
  • Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

  • Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
  • Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

  • Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
  • Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Egg Harbor Township, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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Are You Suffering From Ingrown Toenails?

If left untreated, an ingrown toenail can lead to more serious concerns, such as an infection. Knowing proper nail care can help in the prevention of an ingrown toenail. Give us a call, and get treated!

Sudden Joint Pain May Be Gout

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, most commonly affecting the big toe. Attacks often begin suddenly and may cause intense pain, redness, and swelling that can become severe within hours. The affected joint may appear shiny, swollen, and extremely tender. Flare-ups make walking or even light pressure from a bedsheet uncomfortable. Gout can develop when the body produces too much uric acid or cannot remove it efficiently. Diet, dehydration, and taking certain medications are risk factors. Obesity and family history may also contribute. Some people experience repeated flares that can eventually damage the joints if left untreated. A podiatrist can evaluate the symptoms, examine the affected joint, and may recommend imaging or laboratory testing to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment often includes medication to reduce inflammation and lower uric acid levels, along with guidance about long-term prevention strategies. If you suspect you have gout in your big toe or ankle, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot and Ankle Center. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.

People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.

Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Egg Harbor Township, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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